Tommy Ruff
Australian Herring, Ruff, Tommy Rough
Arripis georgianus

Overview
Tommy Ruff are a fast, fun schooling fish caught from South Australian beaches, rocks and jetties, often under working birds. They bite aggressively, are brilliant fun on light gear, and are just as valuable in the bucket — both as excellent fresh bait for bigger fish and as a crispy pan-fried feed.
Quick Info
Identification
A slim, silvery schooling fish with a bluish-green back, bright silver flanks with faint dark spots along the upper body, and a slightly forked tail.
A sleek silver body with a bluish back, faint dark spots along the upper flanks, a small mouth and a deeply forked tail. Australian Herring is the same fish — the name simply changes by state.
Australian Sardine and Yellow-eye Mullet can be confused with Tommy Ruff — herring have the spotted upper flanks and a more streamlined body, while mullet have a blunt head and different mouth shape.
Where to Find Them
Typical depth: 0–10 m
Fishing environments: Shore, Jetty, Boat
When to Fish
How to Catch Them
Berley heavily with bread or berley pellets to bring the school in under the surface, then fish small baits or small lures in the berley trail. From the beach, a light surf setup with a small rig and pipi or fish strip works a treat.
Small pieces of pipi or whitebait on tiny hooks fished in the berley trail; on lures, small metals and soft plastics retrieved steadily through feeding schools.
Steady and fast for small metals worked through surface-feeding schools — herring chase anything flashing away from the berley.
Sharp, aggressive taps and instant hook-ups — Tommy Ruff hit hard for their size and often hook themselves.
Little effort needed — a firm lift sets the tiny hook. Fish are small, so keep the rod tip up and the drag light.
Berley is the whole game — throw in a steady stream of bread or pellets and the school will find you. Keep hooks small and re-bait quickly, because the school bites in fast flurries.
Not berleying, hooks and baits that are too large, fishing for them on heavy tackle, and losing schools by stopping the berley.
Best Baits
Rigs & Gear
A simple but devastating setup — a small metal slice lure cast hard and retrieved fast through busting fish. This is how salmon, snook, trevally and tommy ruff get caught from beaches, jetties and boats all over South Australia.
A heavy-duty paternoster built for the surf — a star or grapnel sinker holds the bottom in the wash while one or two baits sit up off the sand in the gutter. The standard rig for salmon, mulloway and gummy sharks off South Australian beaches.
The simplest and most natural presentation rig in fishing — a sinker that slides freely on the line so a fish can pick up the bait without feeling any weight. Perfect for finicky biters like whiting, bream and mullet.
A versatile and highly effective rig for King George Whiting and many other species.
Current SA Fishing Rules
CURRENT SA FISHING RULES
Always check current regulations before fishing. Fishing rules and closures can change.
Keeping Your Catch
Handle gently — herring are small and soft. Ice them quickly whether keeping for the table or using as bait.
Dispatch quickly and ice; herring are not usually bled.
Ice slurry immediately — they are soft-fleshed and best used fresh.
Cleaning & Filleting
Gut and scale; small fish are often cooked whole.
Tiny fish — most anglers fillet quickly or cook whole and pick the flesh; the fillets are small but sweet.
Thin skin scales easily; leave the skin on when cooking whole.
Small pin bones run through the fillet — best eaten freshly cooked and picked around.
Cooking
Dust in seasoned flour and pan-fry until crisp, or crumb and deep-fry whole. Tommy Ruff also make premium fresh bait for mulloway and salmon.
Where to Catch Them in SA
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Winter - Spring
Best here: Autumn - Winter for salmon
Best here: Autumn - Winter
Best here: Winter - Spring

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