Species

Silver Whiting

School Whiting, Sand Whiting, Silver Whiting

Sillago bassensis

Silver Whiting
BEST BAITS
Pipi, Prawn
METHODS
Shore, Jetty, Boat
EATING QUALITY
Good

Overview

Silver Whiting are the smallest of South Australia's whiting family, schooling in big numbers over shallow sand in bays, gulfs and coastal waters. They are caught in numbers on light gear with fresh bait, are great fun for kids, and make a lovely plate of small sweet fillets when cleaned fresh.

Quick Info

DIFFICULTY
Beginner
TYPICAL SIZE
15-25 cm
MAXIMUM SIZE
Up to 30 cm
HABITAT
Sand, Shallow bays, Estuary, Gulf waters
BEST MONTHS
Summer - Early Autumn
ENVIRONMENTS
Shore, Jetty, Boat

Identification

A small, slim, silvery whiting with a pointed snout, faint darker back and pale silvery body. Small in comparison to King George Whiting — and easily separated by the lack of spots or yellow fins.

Small, slim silvery body, pointed snout, no brown spots (unlike King George Whiting) and no yellow fins (unlike Yellowfin Whiting).

SIMILAR SPECIES

King George Whiting have rows of brown spots and grow much larger; Yellowfin Whiting have bright yellow fins. School/Silver Whiting are the smallest SA whiting and often confused with juvenile whiting of other species — check the species before keeping.

Where to Find Them

SandShallow baysEstuaryGulf waters

Typical depth: 0.5-10 m

Fishing environments: Shore, Jetty, Boat

When to Fish

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Poor
Fair
Good
Excellent
Best monthsSummer - Early Autumn
TideRun-in tide flooding over shallow sand
Time of dayDawn and dusk through summer
ConditionsWarm, clear, shallow water over sand
Seasonal movementSilver Whiting are caught year-round in SA bays and gulfs, with the strongest fishing through the warmer months when they move onto shallow sand in big schools.

How to Catch Them

Fish a light paternoster or running sinker rig with a small fresh bait over shallow sand, adding a light berley trail. Silver whiting bite quickly and fight hard for their size on light gear.

Tiny fresh baits of pipi meat or peeled prawn on small hooks, presented lightly weighted on the bottom over shallow sand.

Not required: whiting are taken on small bait pieces under a float or on light running sinker rigs.

BITE BEHAVIOUR

Rapid small taps that build to weight — silver whiting mouths are soft, so feed a moment then lift smoothly.

HOOK SETTING

A gentle smooth lift once the rod tip loads steadily — small hooks set easily in soft mouths.

BEGINNER TIPS

Great family fishing — a small rod, tiny hooks, fresh bait and a light berley trail over shallow summer sand will get kids into plenty of action.

COMMON MISTAKES

Hooks and baits too large, and confusing them with juvenile King George or Yellowfin Whiting — check the species before keeping.

Best Baits

Rigs & Gear

Current SA Fishing Rules

CURRENT SA FISHING RULES

All other SA waters
OPEN
Minimum size—
Special conditionsNo size, bag or boat limit applies to Silver Whiting — PIRSA advises taking only what you need for personal use. These limits do not apply to Weed Whiting (Odacidae family).
LAST CHECKED: 30 September 2026SOURCE: PIRSA

Always check current regulations before fishing. Fishing rules and closures can change.

CHECK CURRENT PIRSA RULES

Keeping Your Catch

HANDLING

Support gently with wet hands; silver whiting are delicate — release undersize fish quickly.

BLEEDING

If keeping, dispatch and bleed promptly before icing.

ICING

Ice slurry promptly; small whiting flesh stays sweet when chilled quickly.

Cleaning & Filleting

CLEANING

Scale and gut soon after capture; whiting scale easily under running water.

FILLETING

Small fillets — run the knife behind the head and along the backbone; with practice, they fillet out cleanly.

SKIN

Skin crisps up well when pan-fried or crumbed.

BONES

Very few pin bones; remove any you feel with pliers before cooking.

Cooking

Pan-frydeep-fry

Sweet, delicate white flesh — dust in seasoned flour and pan-fry in butter, or crumb and deep-fry. Small whiting are excellent eating.

Where to Catch Them in SA

A4GW Crew

A4GW CREW

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